High volume of study material! That is what a medical student has to deal with, as compared to students doing other undergraduate courses. It is very essential for each medical student to plan their own study strategy, as they organize what to study per day, per hour. Since the syllabus is vast, the best method to study effectively is Active Learning. Contrary to Passive Learning, that involves going through the whole text, Active learning emphasizes on identifying what is the most important portion and how does it fit in the bigger picture.
Let us examine what an Active study pattern includes:
First of all, the most important information in the study material is identified. Next, a framework is created so as to organize the information that will aid in memorization. The matter is then frequently reviewed so that it can be absorbed by the brain. The information is then applied to complex situations. The last step is to find answers to quiz questions, practice questions, clinical application etc. Each student will ultimately become adept in planning their own high-volume study method.
The starting strategy that is beneficial for most of the medical students includes the following five steps:
● Read the material quickly and identify the important points (four or five) to get a bigger picture.
● Take notes after referring to the lecture slides. This can help in emphasizing the context in the test.
● Create lists or diagrams to emphasize patterns. This helps in organizing what is needed and also aids in memorizing.
● Now you can start memorizing the material actively using the lists and diagrams that you have created. A quick and efficient incorporation of information is essential.
● During the process of studying, you can take a quiz or answer practice questions so as to apply the knowledge that you have acquired practically.
Some of the most efficient ways to study and retain material are:
● Review over and over again
Do your studies daily and practice diligent study habits. This is very important to keep up with the vast course. Catching up or cramming at the last moment won’t help.
● Jot things down
It is impossible to remember all of the text material just by reading, though reading is also required. Take notes of important points and create flashcards.
● Test yourself
Quiz yourself from your notes and refer to question banks.
● Memorization with Mnemonics
The Mnemonic approach can be used to retain critical knowledge. All the nerves can be memorized by this method.
● Use Visual and Auditory methods
A visual learner can use imagery to learn. Complex medical material can be understood by preparing sketches. Creating diagrams also helps in reinforcing information. Organ systems can be remembered this way. Recall is better when you hear. Auditory method is one of the most efficient ways to study in a medical college.
● Form a study group
Those who can learn well by teaming up with fellow students can form study groups. Form a group of maximum four students who have similar goals. Distribute the work equally. Do not study with your regular social groups or you will be distracted.
● Seek help
Since there is so much material to study, you can ask for help when needed. Instructors as well as classmates can be approached for help.
● Take care of yourself
Recharge yourself with the help of regular breaks.
Revision tips and Study hints for new medical students
● You can break up the study schedule into 20 to 30 minute segments. Take short breaks. This method is much more effective than studying for long hours at stretch. This is because your concentration levels are at the peak for up to 30 minutes. Taking breaks will help your brains stay alert and your productivity will also increase.
● Prepare a timetable.You can allot time according to the work to be done. Be realistic. If you are prone to distractions, keep a bit of extra time for completion.
● Study the most difficult topics in the morning, as the human brain is most alert during this time. This is the quietest time with minimum distractions.
● Colourful notes and mind maps are the best way to remember vast amounts of information. Highlight chunks of text with coloured markers. Coloured notes are easy to memorize.
● Practice previous exam question papers. You will get to know your strengths and weaknesses. You get familiar with the exam pattern and you can avoid stress while attending exams.
● Start on assignments as soon as they are given. Prioritize projects on the basis of extensiveness and deadlines. Allot sufficient time for completion.
● Get enough sleep. If you need extra time, cut back on your TV time or socializing. Take rest and get reenergized for the next day. Staying up late can be counter productive.
● Apart from textbooks, read a number of journal articles and medical blogs. Learn everything that you can about medicine. You will be able to apply the facts that you are learning.
● Spend a day with family and friends and relax.
A medical student has all the three attributes of a good student- dedication, work ethic and self-confidence. A successful study method is what needs to be practiced. Follow these tips and complete that vast course, with ease.
